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Definition
Shoe care is the set of actions that preserve a pair's appearance, shape and function: cleaning, drying, conditioning, protection from water and de-icing salt, proper storage and timely repair. The products depend on the upper: smooth leather, suede and nubuck, patent leather, textiles, synthetics and membranes.
History
Animal fats and waxes were used for centuries to soften and protect leather footwear. In the 19th century blacking made from soot and fat spread widely, and in the early 20th century modern shoe polish in a tin appeared, a blend of waxes, solvents and pigments. Aerosol protectors and products for suede, textiles and membranes followed later.
Products
Cream nourishes leather and restores colour; wax adds shine and a thin protective film; emulsion absorbs deeper and suits daily care. Water-repellent sprays form a protective barrier on any material. Cleaning uses natural-bristle, rubber and crepe brushes, erasers and foams.
Drying
A wet pair is dried at room temperature: insoles out, stuffed with paper or fitted with shoe trees, with paper changed once it gets damp. Heat sources dry out, crack and warp leather and weaken sole adhesive. Low-temperature electric dryers are acceptable when the maker allows them.
Storage
Before seasonal storage, shoes are cleaned, dried and treated with cream or protector. Shoe trees keep the shape and boot shapers support shafts. Store pairs in a vented box or cotton bag in a dry, dark place; plastic traps moisture and can cause mould.
Prevention and repair
Sole protection, timely heel-tip replacement, re-gluing and re-stitching extend service life. Rotating several pairs lets the material dry between wears. Difficult stains, colour restoration and hardware repair are best left to a cobbler.
